These brave men and women have made the world a smaller place. Thanks to their courage and sweat, we know that the Earth is round, life exists in the depths of the sea and the view from space is spectacular. Here Top 10 Absolute Explorers in the world :
10. Leif Ericsson
The first European to venture into North America was probably the Icelandic explorer Leif Ericsson. In the 11th century, the Vikings went off course, arrived at a place called Vinland. Although no one knows where it landed, the archaeologists found the remains of Vikings in Newfoundland, Canada.
9. Sacagawea
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark Sacagawea relied on the skills of navigation during their westward exploration of Louisiana. In the exercise of his newborn son over 4,000 miles, the Corps of Discovery learned to prepare the edible plants and how to make leather clothes and moccasins. Along the way he met his long lost brother, the chief of the Shoshone tribe in 1805.
8. Christopher Columbus
The son of a weaver of wool Italian sailed for 13 years. Spanish royalty have financed their latest adventures in exchange for promises of new lands, spices, money and people to convert to Christianity. His fleet-The Niña, the Pinta and the Santa Maria sailing, which lies in finding a direct route to the East and West. However, the underestimation of the browser on the circumference of the Earth ships landed in the Bahamas and Cuba in 1492.
7. Amerigo Vespucci
Columbus discovered the New World, but the name of the continent, Amerigo Vespucci was the first to know what he saw. After tracing the coast of South America in 1502, made on the continent was unknown territory, and not India, as previously thought.
6. James Cook
Captain James Cook sailed further south than any explorer before him, and showed the passage of the North-West fantasy trade route. On board, the chief ran a clean ship to fight diseases such as scurvy. With its sound systems, a map of the coast of Australia and much of the Pacific Ocean. Hawaiians killed Cook in 1779 after taking hostage his boss.
5. William Beebe
Beebe fascination with the natural world led him to jump into the sea in a steel ball called a bathysphere in 1934. A rubber tube filled telephone cables and electric bathysphere connected with people on the surface. Fell below 3,028 meters, Beebe said that the world seemed so strange that the planet Mars.
4. Chuck Yeager
In 1947, General Charles “Chuck” Yeager became the first man to cross the sound barrier. Has exceeded its record in 1952 when he flew more than twice the speed of sound. Yeager opened the door, so to speak, in space, sharing his experience of training through the air almost half of the drivers for the Gemini, Mercury and Apollo.
3. Louise Arner Boyd
Louise Arner Boyd has earned the nickname “Ice Woman” for his research in this adventure in Greenland. With the study of fjords and glaciers, has found a chain of seamounts in the Arctic Ocean. In 1955 he became the first woman to fly a plane over the North Pole.
2. Yuri Gagarin
t 5 meters high, the Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin is the perfect size to fit the small size of the Vostok 1, the first man to travel into space. The spacecraft fired into space, orbiting the Earth and 108 minutes later and returned to Earth April 12, 1961.
1. Anousheh Ansari
In September 2006, X Prize sponsor Anousheh Ansari, the first Iranian to the explosion in space, and the first space tourist. $ 20,000,000 that was trained for six months and I learned the nuts and bolts of the rocket and the space station. Millions of people read the blog Ansari in orbit around the Earth, and dozens of Iranian women could see the space station for an observatory near Tehran.
Top 10 Absolute Explorers in the World